The
Health Care Law - Getting Ready to File Your Tax Return
It’s always a good idea to prepare early to file your federal income tax return.
Certain provisions of the Affordable Care Act – also known as the Health Care
Law – will probably affect
your federal income tax return when you file this year.
Here are five things you should know about the health care law that will
help you get ready to
file
your tax return.
Coverage requirements
The Affordable Care Act requires that you and each member of your family
have
qualifying
health insurance coverage for each month of the year, qualify for
an
exemption from the coverage requirement, or make
an
individual shared responsibility payment when filing your federal income
tax return.
Reporting requirements
Most taxpayers will simply check a box on their tax return to indicate that
each member of their family had qualifying health coverage for the whole year.
No further action is required.
Qualifying
health insurance coverage includes coverage under most, but not all, types
of health care coverage plans. Use the chart on
IRS.gov/aca
to find out if your insurance counts as qualifying coverage.
For a limited group of taxpayers -those who qualify for, or received advance
payments of the premium tax credit - the health care law could affect the
amount of tax refund or the amount of money they may owe when they file in
2015. Visit
IRS.gov/aca
to learn more about the premium tax credit.
Exemptions
You may be eligible to claim an
exemption
from the requirement to have coverage. If you qualify for an exemption,
you will need to complete the new IRS
Form
8965, Health Coverage Exemptions, when you file your tax
return. You must apply for some exemptions through the
Health
Care Insurance Marketplace. However, most of the exemptions are
easily obtained from the IRS when you file your tax return. Some of the
exemptions are available from either the Marketplace or the IRS.
If you receive an exemption through the Marketplace, you’ll receive an
Exemption Certificate Number to include when you file your taxes. If you have
applied for an exemption through the Marketplace and are still waiting for a
response, you can put “pending” on your tax return where you would normally put
your Exemption Certificate Number
.
Individual Shared Responsibility Payment
If you do not have qualifying coverage or an exemption for each month of the
year, you will need to make an individual shared responsibility payment when
you file your return for choosing not to purchase coverage. Examples and
information about figuring the payment are available on the IRS
Calculating
the Payment page.
Premium Tax Credits
If you bought coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace, you should
receive
Form 1095-A, Health Insurance Marketplace Statement from your
Marketplace by early February. Save this form because it has important
information needed to complete your tax return.
If you are expecting to receive Form 1095-A and you do not receive it by
early February, contact the Marketplace where you purchased coverage. Do
not contact the IRS because IRS telephone assistors will not have access to
this information.
If you benefited from advance payments of the
premium
tax credit, you must file a federal income tax return. You will need to
reconcile those advance payments with the amount of premium tax credit you’re
entitled to based on your actual income. As a result, some people may see a
smaller or larger tax refund or tax liability than they were expecting.
When you file your return, you will use IRS
Form
8962, Premium Tax Credit (PTC), to calculate your premium
tax credit and reconcile the credit with any advance payments.
For more information about the Affordable Care Act and your 2014 income tax
return, visit
IRS.gov/aca.